A short paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A short paper - Essay Example The French were the principal Europeans to settle in what later turned into the Canadian territory of Quebec and to assuage the populace after their embarrassing thrashing by the British during the 1700s, they were conceded sure rights including the maintenance of their religion, legal and instructive frameworks. These rights were kept up when Canada moved from pilgrim status to an autonomous vote based system in 1867. While there are pockets of French legacy settlements in the remainder of Canada, most are in Quebec region where they establish most of the populace. Sadly the old style French instructive framework with its’ close connections to the Roman Catholic church and absence of business direction, was sick prepared to get ready understudies for business the executives positions so that in the modern upset most were consigned to low aptitude work serving Anglophone directors imported from the remainder of Canada and had scarcely any possibilities for headway. Normally this circumstance made hatred which was communicated in the development of an ideological group devoted to partition from the remainder of Canada and a progressively aggressor gathering (the FLQ) . At the point when this gathering heightened their exercises from exploding letter boxes and different images of claimed Anglophone power to the capture of a British negotiator and the homicide of a Quebec bureau serve, Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau stepped in with the military to forestall an outfitted rebellion. Be that as it may, individuals of Quebec were permitted to cast a ballot twice in submissions to communicate their longing whether to isolate or stay inside Canada, with the promise that the dominant part wish would be regarded and if partition was picked there would be no military activity and exchanges would start for an impartial division of the country’s resources and liabilities. While in the two cases the dominant part casted a ballot to stay in Canada, one was close. Trudeau, albeit a

Liquified flesh in edvard munch's paintings Research Paper

Liquified substance in edvard chomp's compositions - Research Paper Example The exposition Liquified substance in edvard chomp's canvases finds the workmanship and life of Edvard Munch. So as to comprehend the ‘liquid flesh’ idea as showed, there is a need to comprehend Symbolic imaginative style that utilized pictures to pass on thoughts or encounters. In such manner, images were utilized as signs to convey a point of view. In imagery, the craftsman contrived a method of speaking with pictures while abstaining from depicting these pictures in a naturalistic way as they appeared to the crowd this included abstaining from disappearing focuses and points of view in from the work of art, and modifying the naturalistic hues in stay away from any detail that would make the picture genuine. These included the craftsman misrepresenting, disentangling or applying another style, and use of unnatural hues to show that the pictures were not genuine without anyone else but rather were subbing for a specific points of view. In any case, The Kiss painting did n't entertain Prxybyszewski because of the mutilation of pictures to shroud reality and encourage symbolization of thoughts. All things considered, The kiss is awful, and that it looks like melted flesh.† Therefore, Munch’s compositions were visual messages that reflected issues in the general public, and which communicated his emotions concerning issues influencing him regularly, proposing that any exacting meaning of these works of art lost the genuine messages that Munch communicated. Prxybyszewski when alluding to Munch’s artworks as condensed fragile living creature and shocking was responding to the turmoil. engaged with the imagery approach, in imparting thoughts and perspectivesâ through pictures. As Prelinger clarifies, the emblematic craftsman had a perspective on speaking with pictures, however the pictures were not to have any reasonable likeness so as not to obscure the message communicated.2 subsequently, the craftsman grasped an inclination to cha nge the pictures utilized by streamlining them, misrepresenting or mutilating the style of painting to guarantee the pictures just imparted the planned message. At the end of the day, imagery craftsmen, for example, Munch had a propensity of forcing their domain on the truth to guarantee the truth was their worker and not the specialists going about as the hireling of reality.3 As Prelinger clarified, imagery in this methodology just had respect for musings and temperaments and utilized reality as image. For this situation, Prxybyszewski was alluding to this adjustment in pictures. In painting â€Å"the kiss,† the two pictures while kissing are firmly intertwined and are installed as two individuals with one head. â€Å"On the ruddy outskirts, the inward and external pieces of the man meet and trade their liberations while a large number of delicate nerves give and get the impressions got from the senses.†4 Between man and the ladies, space has been lost and has consol idated their heads framing the image of a knotty tree, which causes the darlings to appear to old trees.5 The picture depicts the fellowship that outcomes from consuming enthusiasm between a man and a lady with the end goal that there is no separation between them as they investigate dream. Prxybyszewski mourns, â€Å"†¦.but the whole enthusiasm of the kiss, the frightful intensity of sexuality, horrendously longing yearning the vanishing of the awareness of the ego†¦. †this is so really encountered that we can acknowledge the awful unusual.†6 Prxybyszewski in this comment depicts the force enthusiasm and live experienced between a man and lady to such an extent that they were totally converged to each other and with all their cognizance lost. In other

I less than 3 the Chorallaries

I “less than 3” the Chorallaries Well, its been quite a week of spring break adventures! I basically did absolutely nothing productive, and I wouldnt have it any other way. I visited my church youth group on Sunday, did absolutely nothing important on Monday, spent some time at the public library on Tuesday (Im not ashamed to say that I adore that place), and picked April up at the bus stop on Tuesday night. I spent the rest of the week showing her how the real world works out here in NJ. We spent Wednesday with my mom and aunt at the mall. I also picked up my good friend Sarah, who had overslept and panicked when I called her as I was leaving my house in the morning. But when I told her I was stopping to pick up bagels, everything was ok. I was so excited to be eating real life, actual bagels. Yum. Thursday I visited my old high school and was the guest speaker in the AP Physics C class. I got to introduce inductance and RL circuits. I love physics. The seniors all made fun of me and my blog, which makes them so uncool. Tsk tsk. (If you guys are reading this- while you should be doing calc, no less- just know that I disapprove!) Thursday night April an d I went to the MIT admitted students meeting which happened to take place in the town of Princeton, NJ. This is not the be confused with a meeting of students who have been admitted to Princeton University, even though there are so many reasons I would go to one of those. *rolls eyes* The Chorallaries were there, which totally made my day because I absolutely love them. (Just to go off a tangent for a second, I have to say that one of my absolute favorite things about MIT is the names of our a capella groups. The Chorallaries. The Logarhythms. Resonance. The Christian group is called the Cross Products. Come on. You cant get any cooler than that.) Anyway, the Chorallaries performed a few songs (including their rendition of Cakes Short Skirt, Long Jacket- one of my favorites!), did a little skit about MIT, and answered questions. In the middle of all this, I found out that Jonathan- an old FIRST teammate- was accepted. That was pretty sweet. =) Friday and Saturday involved shopping and hanging out with some old high school friends who happened to be on break with me. Oh, and eating REAL pizza. Now Im sitting around, thinking about all of the work that I never actually did this week and wondering how in the world Im going to fit all of my junk back into my duffel bag. Mostly though, Im thinking about CPW. Im so excited. I have been assigned to a prefrosh, but I wont be able to pick up my assignment until tomorrow. This whole week will be hectic, but Im still looking forward to it. Also, I now know my CPW schedule for working the Registration and Help Desks, so you can come by and say hi: Thursday: 7 PM to 12 AM Friday: 11 AM to 1 PM (Looks like Ill be spending a lot of time with Anthony this weekend. *grin*) Plus, Friday from 8:30-10:00 PM is the Meet the Bloggers Party! Be there! Responses to Comments: Adelaide said: And, in case you havent seen this, you can now vote on your favourite FIRST anthem: http://www.usfirst.org/wsurveys/FMPro?-db=wCollector_.fp5-lay=web_survey-format=start.htmlt_spu=81-zbhc-new I personally voted for the rocking out scientifically one, just because it got stuck in my head longer and therefore fulfilled its purpose as a theme song. So theres your FIRST update for the week! See you tomorrow! Adelaidewhile I thank you for finding the link for me, and while I absolutely adore you.those songs are both AWFUL. Plus, most of the ChiefDelphi Forum agrees with me. It was a nice idea butkings and queens of the laboratory? Yuck. Sulinya said: The robots are so cute! Wow, Im incredibly excited about MIT!!! Id love to do this! If youre coming to CPW, be sure to check your schedule for open houses and info sessions- there will be tons of them, and plenty of them involve robots, cars, and all kinds of awesome hands-on projects. I believe that last year it was actually called the Cool Projects Open House (no joke), and its definitely an event that all FIRST nerds should go to. nehalita said: And the waterjetted diamondplate is just. hot. I cant think of any other words to use (darn you Paris Hilton). I do believe that the first words out of my mouth when I actually saw the waterjetted diamonplate were, Oh my God that is so hot! Because it is. Then I remembered that Paris Hilton has somehow managed to take over that phrase and make it hers, and then I felt disgruntled. In the end, I think hot is the perfect adjective for it. Post Tagged #a cappella

Qualities of an Ideal Anglo-Saxon Warrior Illustrated in...

An Anglo Saxon epic poem, Beowulf, which was originally passed down through an oral tradition during the 5th century was written into literacy by an unknown Christian monk during the 10th century. This classic poem explicitly illustrates an ideal Anglo Saxon hero of possessing the characteristics that many people during that time regarded highly. Beowulf is an epitome of an Anglo Saxon ideal hero who possesses loyalty to both of his people and king, desires to gain glory and fame for his own recognition rather than riches, and believes devotedly to his destiny and faith in God. â€Å"Comitatus†, a meaning of loyalty and responsibility among a group, was a very important ideology in the Anglo Saxon society. Beowulf exemplifies an ideal†¦show more content†¦Not only is Beowulf loyalty to a foreign king, but he is also affectionate to his own King, Hygelac. After Beowulf returns from a victorious fight with the monster, he comes back with a ship load of treasures a nd rewards. However, Beowulf does not keep the treasures to himself but says â€Å"since every benefit I have ever received I owe you, my closest kinsman on earth† (Chapter 31) to King Hrothgar. Not only did Beowulf send riches and treasures to his king but he also spent wealth lavishly on his followers. While Beowulf was on the urge of dying, Wiglaf shouts to the cowardly warriors, â€Å"Our ancient king often gave us---heroes while in hall!---helmets and mailcoats, the finest treasures he could find for his men anywhere on earth, armor like the brilliant well-wrought war-gear you are wearing right now†(Chapter 39). Even though Beowulf was an honorable King who possessed great wealth, he was not greedy, but generous in sharing his wealth to his followers. Sharing his riches not only signifies unselfishness, but also lives up to his belief of â€Å"comitatus†. Showing his loyalty throughout a multiple series of acts in the poem, Beowulf definitely idealize s an Anglo Saxon hero. Another trait that allows Beowulf to be an ideal Anglo Saxon hero is his mind of wanting to gain fame rather than wealth and riches. During the Anglo Saxon period, people did not believeShow MoreRelatedMasculinity In Beowulf1977 Words   |  8 Pagesface-value. Back before 700 AD, the Jutes, Angles, and Saxons ruled small, individual kingdoms across a portion of what we call Europe. Their only uniting factor was a collective fear of invasion from foreign enemies which would usually result in massive bloodshed and slaughter. This ingrained fear for survival gave way to a shared interest in the gritty darkness beneath every sound reality. In Anglo-Saxon literature, for example, nature is illustrated as a dark, unknown, as well as unforgiving place.Read MoreEssay on A Comparison of Oedipus and Beowulf693 Words   |  3 Pages The characters Oedipus and Beowulf represent two different types of heroes. Oedipus is a tragic hero and characterized by its standards. He was an influential man of stature who had a tragic flaw. While he contributed to his own downfall, Oedipus was not entirely responsible for it. He also learned a lesson from his mistakes which ultimately creates a catharsis in the reading audience. Beowulf, on the other hand, is characterized by the standards of an epic hero. He strives for excellenceRead MoreEpic of Beowulf Essay740 Words   |  3 Pages The characters Oedipus and Beowulf represent two different types of heroes. Oedipus is a tragic hero and characterized by its standards. He was an influential man of stature who had a tragic flaw. While he contributed to his own downfall, Oedipus was not entirely responsible for it. He also learned a lesson from his mistakes which ultimately creates a catharsis in the reading audience. Beowulf, on the other hand, is characterized by the standards of an epic hero. He strives for excellenceRead MoreEssay on Heroes of Celtic and Germanic Mythology3702 Words   |  15 Pagesgroups were often remarkably analogous. Frequently, the archetypical champions of Celtic and Germanic mythology exhibited similar characteristics regardless of whether or not they were Anglo-Saxon, Rhenish, or Irish. Indeed, there are many parallels between the behaviors demonstrated by the heroes of Beowulf, the Nibelungenlied, and the Tain Bo Cuailnge. Some of the most striking of these parallels are: the noble and divine lineage of the hero; the hero’s increased endurance and his exceptional

Life After Ib Biology Extended Essay Samples

Life After Ib Biology Extended Essay Samples As the method is interdisciplinary explaining the topic through the lens of over 1 discipline, students should develop a very clear rationale for taking an interdisciplinary strategy, choosing the IB disciplines through which they intend to learn more about the topic. If you pick a topic on human diseases and their behaviors, it is going to be challenging for you to experiment your ideas and ideas. You should know about the methods of research to be able to create a high quality result. As a student you ought to be in a position to demonstrate suitable research and your capacity to communicate ideas and create an argument. Whether there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it could be too narrow. Deciding upon the particular topic however can be difficult but this website will try to allow you to be certain that you choose the most suitable topic that will interest you. It may be in undertaking research applicable to your chosen topic and giving you comprehensive notes from which you'll be able to write the body of your work. You may also seek the help of the web. Sorry if you were searching for specific topic ideas. If you're really stuck trying to discover a not too broad or narrow topic, I advise attempting to brainstorm a topic that utilizes a comparison. A lot of people still think that selecting of the topic is easily the most troublesome things that you could do. Your answers will allow you to determine any issues, so that you can then find methods to solve them. Our directory is excellent for AP bio review. If you aren't certain of who you'd like to be your advisor, I would start by making a list of your top few choices. You're a student free of access or liberty to do experiments and neither have the vital resources to achieve that. The lengthy essay is a critical part of the IB programme, and good preparation for university. In such a circumstance it might be recommended to find professional extended essay help. Our extended essay help site will make sure that you're provided with each one of the expert guidance which you will want to perfectly write your extended essay for your IB program. In the event you want a bit more guidance on how to have an A EE. In order to get your IB diploma you are going to be asked to meet regulations set as a way to pass successfully. Make certain you ask your IB coordinator if there's any necessary paperwork. Get ready to deal with the exam! Samples are an excellent way to not just see the way the essay needs to be formatted and written but also to supply you with additional ideas in regards to what you could write about within your own essays. A world studies extended essay must concentrate on a subject of international significance. When you come to consider it, it isn't really simple to think of some of these biology extended essay topics. Biology research papers are written on a few of the most fascinating topics. It's a great idea to read an Extended Essay to learn what you're aiming at. Art is a rather extensive topic to talk about in an essay. You won't be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in a week and receive an A. An incredible essay isn't written overnight. Try to remember a lengthy essay may have a word count up to 4000 words. It is one of the most important parts of your IB Diploma. It is a type of academic writing assignment, which success depends on the structure. It is considered as one of the major requirements for the IB Diploma course.

Out of the Ashes Schizophrenia Free Essays

Nowadays, society sees schizophrenia seems like an outdated topic. A topic not many seem to care about. A topic that is not even taboo, because many do not even know about it. We will write a custom essay sample on Out of the Ashes: Schizophrenia or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, this topic is affecting so many on a day to day basis. Worldwide, about one percent of people are diagnosed with this mental illness. That is 1.5 million people. Even worse, sixty percent of everyone that suffers from schizophrenia makes at least one attempt to commit suicide (WebMD).That is 900,000 people. That is three cruise ships filled with people (Mental Health Schizophrenia). That is one full football stadium. Some may ask themselves, what is schizophrenia? Well according to the National Institute of Mental Illnesses â€Å"schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.† (NIMH). Schizophrenia is caused by genetics, biology and sometimes even viral infections. Schizophrenia has been misunderstood throughout the years; It is characterized by a shift in perception, disturbed sense of self and psychotic manifestations.A shift in perception can not only affect the patient’s emotions, but it can also greatly impact their physical life. Schizophrenics suffer from various shifts in perceptions that makes them change the way they act, not only physically but also mentally. When you suffer from schizophrenia you develop many symptoms. Meanwhile, many were not discovered until the mid-1990s. However, Schizophrenia was discovered back in 1887 by Doctor Emile Kraepelin. Before Kraepelin however, many believed people with psychotic disorders were possessed. This caused the treatment to be electric shock therapy, exorcisms, lobotomy and even drilling a hole in the patient’s eye socket which left patients with worse mental health than what they started with. This type of treatment started to be popularized with schizophrenia patients in the middle ages until the late 1880s. Schizophrenia and its treatments are one of the main reasons why society now know mental asylums as dark and scary places. When The Priory of Saint Mary of Bethlehem was founded to try to treat ‘mad men’. They believed this illness came from supernatural forces such as demons. By the patients seeing hallucinations and delusions was basically proof of a demonic possession. They were treated so badly, most of the ‘mad men’ that attended the mental asylum ended up dying, either by experiments, failed treatments or suicide. Today Kraepelin was the first to differentiate between what he called dementia praecox and manic depression. According to Psychology Today â€Å"The oldest available description of an illness closely resembling schizophrenia can be found in the Ebers papyrus, which dates back to the Egypt of 1550 BC. And archaeological discoveries of Stone Age skulls with burr holes drilled into them (presumably to release ‘evil spirits’) have led to speculation that schizophrenia is as old as mankind itself† (Burton, M.D.). The first doctor to coin the term Schizophrenia and notice the patients shift in perception was Swiss psychiatrist, Eugen Bleuler back in 1911. Schizophrenia comes from Greek roots schizo (split) and phrene (mind) as a reference to showing how the patient’s brain works. Schizophrenia brings you to a point where the patient has a disturbed sense of self. This has happened to not only to unknown patients but many well-known people and celebrities have suffered through forgetting who they are and why they are here. This list includes many people, for example, the ex-singer and founder of Pink Floyd. Syd Barrett’s real name was Roger Barrett, and he used his real name for much of his life, which started in 1946 and ended in 2006 by pancreatic cancer. He was an English songwriter, singer and guitarist best known as a founding member and songwriter of the rock band Pink Floyd. Barrett’s partnership with the band finished after failure to perform during concerts various times. These were speculated to be caused by delusions and hallucinations, two very common schizophrenia symptoms. He had been the main songwriter which greatly affected how the band worked after his resignation. Barrett withdrew from the public after that, but released two solo albums in 1970 called â€Å"The Madcap Laughs† and â€Å"Barrett† Pink Floyd went on to become massively popular and successful, their style evolving towards progressive rock since their songwriter left. Syd/Roger Barrett lived a simple and solitary life, receiving royalty payments from his ex-band. His access to spending money had been controlled by his family (Willis 143). There has been much speculation about why Barrett ceased to be a member of Pink Floyd, withdrew from the public eye, shunned his own fans, left behind the nickname that he had never himself used or liked. Syd/Roger was diagnosed with the mental illness after an apparent heavy usage of LSD. According to his family and close friends, he did LSD nearly every day for years. After his resignation of Pink Floyd, he did not just start having atrocious hallucinations daily but also he fell into clinical depression. This leads to another story of a maybe one of the most famous artists of all time. Vincent Van Gogh. He had an eccentric personality and unstable moods suffered from recurrent psychotic episodes during the last two years of his extraordinary life and committed suicide at the age of thirty-seven by a gunshot. (Blumer) According to PsychiatryOnline.org â€Å"One of Van Gogh’s psychiatrists recognized the crucial role of alcohol in the manifestation of Van Gogh’s major psychiatric symptoms. By his own confession, Van Gogh required â€Å"a glass too much† to numb his inner storms when they became too intense. The artist was not known to become intoxicated and may not have been drinking more than many of his contemporaries, but he was particularly vulnerable to the epileptogenic properties of absinthe, the favourite drink of the French artists of his time† (Blumer). The well-known part of Schizophrenia is the symptom of psychotic manifestations. According to Healthline.com â€Å"Psychosis is characterized by an impaired relationship with reality. And it is a symptom of serious mental disorders. People who are psychotic may have either hallucinations or delusions† (Carey, P.H.D.). Hallucinations are sensory manifestations, they occur mostly visually or auditory. For example, someone might hear someone yelling when nobody is there. Or maybe they see someone or something that isn’t actually there. These for the patient seem real. They also experience delusions, which is for the person to have a contrary thought to actual evidence. For example, the patient thinking a stranger they just met wants to kill them. These symptoms are powerful and dangerous. Strangely, these symptoms are the most attacked by society. Many believe these delusions and hallucinations are made up and make up false beliefs about this. Some false ideas are: Schizophrenics have multiple personalities, them being possessed, the patients are faking it and even that it’s not an illness. The first one is made up because as clearly stated before, the symptoms of schizophrenia have nothing to do with that. The illness in which the patient have multiple personalities is a psychiatric phenomenon called DID, which stands for dissociative identity disorder, which involves the patient has multiple personalities which each have their own voice, manners and characteristics. This illness can be seen perfectly in the movie Split (2016) by M. Night Shyamalan. This is not schizophrenia. Schizophrenics might hear voices but they only have one personality. The second hoax is the possession myth. This myth is mostly believed by Catholics. This myth comes back from middle ages as mentioned before.In conclusion, many schizophrenics are seen ever since the beginning of mental illnesses, many are affected by it and almost all society says about it is fake. All in all, if you or someone you know is suffering from schizophrenia, please get help immediately and know that no matter your illness â€Å"I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.† (Philippians 4:13). Help is always there and never forget Jesus loves you. Schizophrenia has been underestimated to a point where society only knows it’s characterized by a change in view, confused sense of self and psychotic ideals. Works Cited â€Å"A Brief History of Schizophrenia.† Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/201209/brief-history-schizophrenia. â€Å"Biological Basis of Schizophrenia.† Khan Academy, www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/biological-basis-of-schizophrenia. â€Å"Divine Madness – a History of Schizophrenia.† History Cooperative, 19 Sept. 2016, historycooperative.org/divine-madness-a-history-of-schizophrenia/. â€Å"Famous People with Schizophrenia: 6 Schizophrenic Celebrities.† WebMD, WebMD, www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/ss/slideshow-schizophrenia-famous-names. Marlene, Lili. â€Å"Incorrect Pleasures.† The Interesting Case of Syd Barrett, 1 Jan. 1970, incorrectpleasures.blogspot.com.co/2009/11/interesting-case-of-syd-barrett-for.html. â€Å"Psychosis: Symptoms, Causes, and Risk Factors.† Healthline, Healthline Media, www.healthline.com/health/psychosis. Schiller, Lori, and Amanda Bennett. The Quiet Room: a Journey out of the Torment of Madness. Grand Central Publishing, 2011.†Schizophrenia.† Khan Academy, www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/schizophrenia. â€Å"Schizophrenia.† Mental Health America, 29 Mar. 2017, http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/conditions/schizophrenia#symptoms. â€Å"Schizophrenia.† Mental Health America, 29 Mar. 2017, www.mentalhealthamerica.net/conditions/schizophrenia. â€Å"Schizophrenia.† National Institute of Mental Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/. â€Å"Schizophrenia.† Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/schizophrenia. â€Å"Schizophrenia and Suicide.† WebMD, WebMD, www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-and-suicide. â€Å"Schizophrenia Symptoms, Patterns And Statistics And Patterns.† Mental Help Schizophrenia Symptoms Patterns and Statistics and Patterns Comments, https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/schizophrenia-symptoms-patterns-and-statistics-and-patterns/ â€Å"The Illness of Vincent Van Gogh.† American Journal of Psychiatry, ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.4.519.The History of Schizophrenia, schizophrenia.com/history.htm#.Willis, Tim. Madcap: the Half-Life of Syd Barrett, Pink Floyd’s Lost Genius. Short Books, 2002. How to cite Out of the Ashes: Schizophrenia, Papers

Should Cigarettes be Illegal

Introduction Numerous allegations have been put forward against tobacco in bid to make United States of America’s government declare cigarette smoking illegal. Research has shown that one in every ten adults die out of tobacco related illness. In fact, there has been argument that the only preventable deaths are those caused by tobacco. In addition, it has been found that tobacco contributes to poverty intensification.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Should Cigarettes be Illegal? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For cigarette smokers, about 10% of their income goes to cigarette. This leaves them with less to spend on things such as education, food and health care. Consequently, tobacco is blamed for contributing to the level of illiteracy in United States. With most of cultivable land being used for tobacco growth, it is evident that tobacco contributes to reduction in food commodities in United S tates. Land currently being used for tobacco ought to be used for planting maize and other food crops (Lovato, Linn, Stead Best pp. 115-118). Another negative impact of tobacco is environmental pollution from cigarette smoke and butts. With tobacco being blamed for these adversaries, one wonders why the government is unwilling to declare cigarette smoking illegal. There are many economic benefits associated with tobacco and declaring cigarettes smoking illegal would render the nation incapacitated economically. Cigarette smoking ought not to be declared illegal. In its place, the government needs to come up with measures to regulate cigarette smoking so as to cater for the young generation which being affected by cigarette smoking at an alarming late. Why government can not illegalize cigarettes Illegalizing tobacco in America would lead to the country’s economy being greatly affected. Tobacco industry is a major contributor to the country’s economy with the industry offering jobs to tens of thousands of the Americans. In 1993, nearly 43,000 Americans were working in tobacco related companies. In the same year, federal, state and local governments gotten 15 billion dollars as tax collected from tobacco industry. In 1995, Price Waterhouse Coppers carried out an analysis that indicated that 51.5 billion dollars of the total Gross National Production came from tobacco industry (Bearman 31). Besides, over 681,353 of the Americans were working in tobacco industry. These huge economic benefits of the industry underline the reasons why the government is not willing to declare cigarette smoking illegal.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The fact that tobacco industry greatly influences politics of different states in United States is a sufficient reason why cigarette smoking is here to stay. In most cases, the government gets its campaign fu nds from the industry. For that reason, those in the government would not like to oppose the industry’s activities as it would appear like biting the hand that fed them. With approximately 45 million Americans smoking, illegalizing cigarettes would ruin government’s reputation (Bearman pp. 45-53). This implies that the respective government would be risking loosing its political power in the country. Consequently, the government always acts with a lot of caution when it comes to matters affecting tobacco industry. Influence of tobacco industry in America For decades, tobacco industry in America has worked hard to shoot down all programs aimed at controlling its operations. Whenever a law controlling activities of the tobacco industry is established, the industry quickly mobilizes it lawyers, advertisers, public relations personnel and lobbyists to come up with measures to counter it. In addition, the industry works hard to repeal any tobacco control measures that are i ntroduced in the country. A good example is when voters in California unanimously passed Proposition 99. Tobacco industry countered the move by heavily funding Californian legislators (Glantz Balbach 65). This led to Governor Pete blocking anti-smoking advertisements that were being funded through tax money. The government stopped funding the advertisements. By funding legislators, the industry managed to influence them to vote for suspension of ban on smoking in bars. The state legislature became friendly to tobacco. Apart from seeking support from legislators, tobacco industry used superior marketing strategies to change public opinion. Afterwards, the industry proposed its way of controlling tobacco use in the state duped Proposition 188. The industry disguised its proposal as a pro-health measure that would ensure that children do not have access to cigarettes. However, the proposal was aimed at weakening existing state’s tobacco control measures and making it hard for a ny city or town to pass anti-tobacco regulations. Luckily enough, voters realized that the proposal was supported by tobacco industry before they voted it in and it was rejected (Glantz Balbach 73).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Should Cigarettes be Illegal? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Massachusetts, tobacco industry tried to bribe state legislature to drop a ballot initiative that led to increment of cigarette tax. The industry used more that half a million dollars in trying to ensure that legislators allowed it to continue advertising its products. In addition, the industry lowered prices of its products to attract more customers. Moreover, the industry came up with false allegations that cigarettes were being smuggled to black markets (Saloojee Dagli pp. 902-910). To clear its image in the public, the industry funded numerous projects through concealed alliances with health, education and other public interest organizations. The above cases are just few examples of how tobacco industry has been able to render laws aimed at regulating its products use ineffective. The six tobacco companies in America are influential such that they have been able to counter all health reports and laws aimed at restricting smoking. The companies continue enjoying big profits and are currently buying other non-tobacco companies as an expansion strategy. Young generation and cigarette smoking Rarely have researchers conducted a survey on children below twelve years regarding their exposure to smoking. A survey carried out in Washington State shown that 30% of children aged ten and eleven years that were interviewed agreed to have ever tried smoking. To look at it in a different perspective, every day over 3500 children under the age of 18 years try smoking for their first time. In addition, more than 1000 adolescents are becoming addicted daily. 90% of cigarette smokers have confessed th at they got addicted when they were barely 18 years old (Gostin, Arno Brandt pp. 410-115). There are instances when children smokers have tried to quit. However, research indicates that three out four who attempt to quit smoking fail. Various reasons have been cited to contribute to children getting addicted to cigarette smoking at an early age. Parents have been found to neglect their responsibilities and they smoke in presence of their children. Accordingly, kids find it awesome and they decide to try it out of curiosity. There are parents who send their children to buy cigarettes for them or even leaves cigarette on places where children can easily access them thus making them tempted to smoke. Peer influence is another factor that has led to children smoking at an early age.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At adolescent, children tend to copy their friends without knowing the repercussions so as to be part of the group or to be accepted by their peers (Gostin, Arno Brandt p. 416). If a child happens to be in company of smokers, he or she gets influenced by others thus indulging in smoking. Media has not been left behind in contributing to this predicament. Some of the children who get involved in smoking claim to have first learnt it from media. Most of the tobacco advertisements are fascinating and are conveyed using numerous colors which make them attractive. Accordingly, children develop a perception that smoking is good and makes one feel being part of a certain social class or status. There are children who start smoking with an intension of seeking self identity (Gostin, Arno Brandt pp. 417-118). Such children think that smoking is meant for mature people and the only way they can show others that they are mature is by smoking. Regulating cigarette smoking Banning cigarette sm oking would adversely affect national economy as tobacco industry contributes to the Gross National production of United States of America. Rather than banning cigarette smoking, measures ought to be put in place to regulate cigarette use. Children need to be educated on the effects of smoking cigarettes at an early age. Highlighting negative effects of cigarette smoking to children would help in scaring them away from smoking while those who smoke would work hard to stop it before they get addicted. Between 1967 and 1970 Americans were informed about pros and cons of smoking. This led to the number of smokers decreasing by 7% as people learnt about the dangers they were exposing themselves to by smoking. It was also found that more than 7000 adolescents who had started smoking stopped (Borland pp. 374-380). The number of young smokers started increasing immediately the government became reluctant and allowed such messages to be withdrawn from televisions and radios. Parents have to be educated on dangers of smoking in presence of their children, sending children to buy cigarettes and leaving cigarettes in places that their children can access them. If parents must smoke let them do it away from their children. The government needs to put forth stern warning to retailers who sell cigarettes to children. Retailers ought to first enquire on the age of persons buying cigarette if they suspect them to be minors. This is by asking them about their age and if they doubt them demand for a document showing their age such as identity card both national and college identification card or driver’s license. This would scare away minors from purchasing cigarettes as well as discourage parents from sending their children. In most cases, young smokers are incapable of buying cigarettes in big packages. They go for smaller packages. Recently, there was introduction of â€Å"kiddie† packs in United States ((Borland pp. 381-382). These are smaller packages of ciga rettes that are inexpensive and easy to hide. The introduction has offered young smokers an opportunity to continue smoking as they are now capable of buying them. The government ought to stick to the rule that requires retailers not distribute cigarettes in small quantities. This would make it hard for children and adolescents to purchase cigarettes. Companies in tobacco industry get high returns as tobacco products are highly consumed across the globe. As a result, the companies are capable of using huge amount of money to make sure that they come up with strongly appealing advertisements. It is the government’s duty to ensure that these companies are compelled to make sure that they have reduced appeal of their advertisements to children and adolescents (Gostin pp. 234-236). Even if we try to warn youths on the dangers of cigarette smoking and continue running appealing advertisements in our televisions and press, we will not make significant steps towards helping them qui t or steer clear from smoking. This does not imply that tobacco companies should stop running their advertisements. In stead, advertisements should be presented in such a way that they retain advertisement components and labels that provide information to adults but do away with those appealing labels such as imagers and colors that draw children and adolescents to cigarette smoking. All tobacco advertisements need to be conveyed in black-and-white and the number of imagery and moving pictures reduced (JLCom Publishing Co., L.L.C para. 4-8). In addition, the rule that requires all outdoor advertisements done by tobacco companies are placed more than 1000 square feet from public playgrounds should be maintained and strictly enforced. All items aimed at promoting tobacco products should not be sold to children and adolescents. These include products such as caps, T-shirts and other items that carry logos of tobacco related products. Nevertheless, tobacco companies should not be banned from holding or sponsoring events in their names. Taxation is another measure that needs to be used in regulating cigarette smoking. Generally, when a product is highly taxed, it cost goes up. Rather than giving incentives to tobacco companies, the government ought to raise taxes for tobacco products so as to make them expensive (Gostin pp. 237-239). This will make it hard for children and adolescents to afford tobacco products thus discouraging them from smoking and using other tobacco products. Lesson from alcohol prohibition In early 19th century, ministers, employers and physicians established an ant-alcohol movement in bid to reduce the rate of alcohol consumption in America. The movement tried to convince the public that alcohol drinking had more harm than good. It claimed that as people continuously drink alcohol, their health deteriorate as well as moral character. Alcohol was associated with various social problems that were facing the society such as poverty, insanity, vi olence as well as crimes (Levine Reinarman para. 12). To solve these problems, the movement maintained that people had to completely stop taking alcohol. With time, the movement gave birth to prohibitionist organization which eventually led to establishment of laws that banned manufacture and sale of alcohol in the country. Despite the government coming up with laws that banned alcohol production and sales in American, people continued manufacturing and selling it secretly. The ban managed to curb alcohol production for commercial purpose but on the other hand people started manufacturing hard liquor. Tens of thousands of people manufactured hard liquor in forests, basements and all other places that they believed the government would not easily identify. In addition, alcohol manufactured for industrial and medical use found its way to public hands (Levine Reinarman para. 12). The percentage of wine consumption increased during prohibition period. People were found to smuggle alco holic drinks from other countries which had not banned alcohol production such as Italy. In other words, prohibition led to emergence of copious crimes with people using all available means to get access to alcohol. There are those who saw prohibition as an avenue for making money. For instance, physicians prescribed wines and spirits and made them available in their pharmacies at a higher cost. People disguised as ministers and distributed â€Å"sacramental wine† in large quantities. There are those who traveled all the way to Canada and came back with trucks full of liquor (Levine Reinarman para. 14). Instead of eliminating alcohol industry, prohibition decentralized and made alcohol production and distribution autonomous. Based on lesson learnt from alcohol prohibition, it is evident that American government can not and will never succeed in illegalizing cigarette smoking. By closing tobacco industry, the government would risk people growing and distributing tobacco produ cts in secrete. In addition, tobacco is grown and processed in the neighboring countries. Consequently, Americans would still access cigarettes by smuggling them from other countries. The government should not overlook the fact that closing tobacco industry would lead to emergence of cartels that would distribute tobacco products in the country. Current high demand for tobacco products in America implies that there is a booming business with people making a lot of profit from cigarettes and other tobacco products. As a result, people can not just sit back and assume that since tobacco industries are closed demand for cigarettes in the country no longer exists. There are those who would look for alternative means of distributing the products secretly. Whereas people think that illegalizing cigarettes would help in curbing smoking, it would only lead to more people getting involved in their production and distribution. Rather than illegalizing cigarettes, the government needs to advoc ate for public education on dangers of cigarette smoking. Moreover, tobacco advertisements need to be regulated so as to ensure that they do not decoy children and adolescents. Conclusion Tobacco industry has great influence in United States’ economy since it offers jobs to thousands of Americans and is a source of revenue to the government. The industry is influential such that it is hard for the government to implement laws aimed at regulating its activities. Since over 45 million Americans smoke, the government lacks power to abolish smoking in the country. High demand for tobacco products such as cigarettes is leading to tobacco companies buying other non-tobacco companies to increase their production and distribution. As the industry enjoys huge profits, it is possible for it to come up with appealing advertisements thus boosting its sales. These advertisements are blamed for making children and adolescents indulge in smoking. Rather than illegalizing cigarette smoking, the government needs to come up with measures to regulate smoking. Some of these measures include prohibiting use of appealing advertisements and locating cigarette advertisements away from public playgrounds. Moreover, the government ought to highly tax tobacco products so as to make them expensive for children and adolescents (Pechmann, Zhao, Goldberg Thomas pp. 1-18). Additionally children and adolescents should be educated on the dangers of smoking. This will discourage them from smoking for those who have not started. Young smokers should be helped to quit. As evidenced by alcohol prohibition, illegalizing cigarettes would only lead to a more severe problem. Americans would look for alternative ways of producing and distributing cigarettes secretly. It is the duty of American government to come up with measures to regulate cigarette smoking rather than thinking of abolishing smoking. Works Cited Bearman, Peter. After Tobacco: What Would Happen If Americans Stopped Smoking? New York: Columbia University Press, 2004. Borland Ron. â€Å"A strategy for controlling the marketing of tobacco products: a regulated market model.† Tob Control 12 (2003):374–82. Glantz, Stanton Balbach, Edith. Tobacco war: Inside the California battles. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. Gostin, Lawrence O. â€Å"Global Regulatory Strategies for Tobacco Control.† The Journal of the American Medical Association 17 (2007): 234-239. Gostin, Lawrence, Arno, Peter Brandt, Allan. â€Å"FDA regulation of tobacco advertising and youth smoking. 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Saloojee, Yussuf Dagli, Elif. â€Å"Tobacco industry tactics for resisting public policy on health.† Bull World Health Organization 78 (2000):902–910. This research paper on Should Cigarettes be Illegal? was written and submitted by user Amanda Mcgee to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.